Precision FarmingCele­brating 25 years of John Deere Preci­sion Ag 

Twenty-five years ago, John Deere intro­duced its first steering guid­ance system. A quarter of a century later, it isn’t just straight lines this kit is tack­ling. Hear how one Scot­tish farmer has gone from a single set-up to a fully inte­grated system, and why it’s an invest­ment worth making.

Haig Hamilton, a farmer from East Lothian, is some­what of a trail blazer when it comes to preci­sion ag tech. Based at the family farm, owned in part­ner­ship with his parents, Haig has 364 ha of land, growing cereal crops. In addi­tion, he runs his own busi­ness, Hamilton of West Fortune, with eight staff and trac­tors, growing 255ha of pota­toes. With a lot of land to cover, it’s clear that good, reli­able machines and systems are vital ingre­di­ents to his success.

It was in Australia, 2003, that Haig first came across the John Deere steering systems. He was taken aback by how straight and uniform the crops looked and asked a farmer how they’d managed it. They took him into the tractor cab and showed him the set-up. “It was unbe­liev­able,” he remarked.

Haig Hamilton from East Lothian in Scot­land …

… culti­vates a total of over 600 ha, of which 255 ha are under pota­toes.

Returning home, Haig knew exactly what he wanted for his farm, and it was the first thing he asked of his local deal­er­ship, Thomas Sher­iffs. He was delighted to learn that the UK launch was on the horizon. The first time he got to see the system in action in the UK, it was on a disused runway. Needing little persua­sion to invest, he and his family were soon trialling a new machine complete with auto steer which they went on to buy that very same season.

It was the accu­racy that stood out most to Haig; having plenty of expe­ri­ence in the field, he recog­nised how tiring it can be. “There were so many distrac­tions with mobile phones and so on, but having the system fitted just made things so much easier.”

It just makes life so much easier, not only for me but also the oper­ator.

Haig Hamilton

But it was the cost saving that really made the differ­ence, and Haig has been impressed by the cm-level preci­sion. “At the time, we were oper­ating with 24m tram­lines, but we found we were between 1.2m and 1.5m out on spac­ings.” Using the new system meant they could utilise the ground to the best of their ability, boosting yields, quality and accu­racy. This had a big impact on costs and labour, which Haig esti­mates was between 5% and 7% across the board.  

From a single system to a connected fleet

Haig, who was one of the first farmers in East Lothian to adopt the auto steer system, now runs it across the entire fleet. “With the way tech has gone, we were upgrading all the time, and now we have the system installed on absolutely every­thing.” Getting every­thing to talk to each other was certainly the deciding step, he adds. “It just makes life so much easier, not only for me but also the oper­ator.”

The busi­ness currently has eight John Deere trac­tors, and also runs passive imple­ment guid­ance on the drill, active imple­ment guid­ance on potato equip­ment, and John Deere steering and connec­tivity on an Agri-Fac sprayer. In addi­tion, it has John Deere steering, yield mapping and connec­tivity on both the Claas combine and Grimme self-propelled potato harvester.

All the trac­tors, the Agri-Fac sprayer, the Claas combine harvester and the self-propelled Grimme potato harvester are fitted with the John Deere steering system.

Oper­ating with the system is now second nature to his team, but there were chal­lenges initially. “As with any new system, it can be diffi­cult for people to adjust,” he explains. But it was very much a case of ‘in at the deep end’ for his team. If they wanted to drive the kit, they had to adapt to the new system.

Haig found the younger, more progres­sive amongst them were keen to adopt the new tech, with the older team members gener­ally more reluc­tant. However, when Haig explained the cost savings, and they saw the accu­racy when crops began to germi­nate, they were soon convinced.  

Why good service makes all the differ­ence

The system allows the oper­ator more time to ensure the machine is working to the best of its capa­bil­i­ties. But Haig not every­thing is fool­proof. “A good oper­ator is not just a driver; they are someone who can carry on even when some­thing goes wrong. After all, there are many moving parts involved, not just steering.” Haig works closely with Thomas Sher­iffs and believes having a great rela­tion­ship with your local deal­er­ship makes all the differ­ence. “It’s very impor­tant; knowing we have the backup just makes life easier,” he explains.

The system takes routine tasks off the drivers’ hands, giving them more time to fine-tune the machines.

Haig is quick to recog­nise there will always be teething prob­lems with any new tech­nology, which is why he appre­ci­ates the support and training that his local deal­er­ship offers. Refresher courses ahead of their busy seasons helps to get them up-to-date on the latest changes or upgrades.

Too many people don’t look to the future and are falling behind.

Haig Hamilton

“It can be long time between using systems, and a lot can change between one season and the next,” he notes. “We take all staff along to the sessions; they are bril­liant. We sit around the table and go over things. They’re good at installing updates and upgrades when needed. And, if we do have a problem, they can log on them­selves and talk us through it.”

Less effort, better overview

Accu­racy has been key to Haig’s success. But it has also made a big contri­bu­tion from a sustain­ability perspec­tive. Using the John Deere Oper­a­tions Centre app on his phone, Haig can keep an eye on progress around the farm. He can monitor seed rates, live yields and fuel usage, giving him an overview of what is happening on farm at any given time. “It’s absolutely bril­liant. You can see you’re not using as much fertiliser, fuel or labour, which is lowering your carbon foot­print; it’s the whole package.”

Haig Hamilton moni­tors progress across the entire farm via the John Deere Oper­a­tions Centre.

In potato cultivation, the system is now used at every stage of the process.

While the steering system made things easier, ulti­mately it has been the full suite of preci­sion ag adap­tions, installed across the fleet, that Haig has found most useful.  In fact, the system is now used in every step of the potato cycle, from ridging up (steering and moni­toring fuel effi­ciency) to bed tilling, destoning, spraying and even harvesting. “Each indi­vidual element is good, but as a package, that is much better for me. Being able to use yield and field data to calcu­late vari­able appli­ca­tion rates is invalu­able.”

This year, the team is hoping to run the trailers along­side the potato harvesters to speed up harvest. “I love trying different ideas out,” Haig adds. “The way tech­nology has moved on in the past six or seven years has been quite phenom­enal.

The potato planting machines are fitted with active imple­ment steering.

“Too many people don’t look to the future and are falling behind. It’s a big outlay to begin with, but when you see the cost savings overall, it’s worth it. For example, if your labour, seed and fertiliser bill was £100,000 and you’re saving 5% a year, over four years that’s £20,000. It’s about having the fore­sight to look that far in advance.” There will always be scep­ti­cism, but Haig believes that by working with your dealer, you can get through those issues.

Tech­nology is changing all the time, so work with it. So long as you have a full under­standing of how it all works, it will work for you. It’s about making life easier and more accu­rate for your­self.

Haig Hamilton

Will the tech­nology replace people? Not in Haig’s opinion. “Autonomous tech­nology is coming, but you will always need drivers to operate the machines. And AI can’t fix parts on the spot.”

As we look to the future, what advice does Haig offer? “You’ve got to move with the times and look to the future,” he suggests. “Tech­nology is changing all the time, so work with it. So long as you have a full under­standing of how it all works, it will work for you. It’s about making life easier and more accu­rate for your­self.”

Betrieb­sinfos Haig Hamilton

  • Farmer Name: Haig Hamilton
  • Loca­tion: East Lothian, Scot­land
  • Area: 619ha
  • Crops: Cereals and Pota­toes
  • Machines: 8 trac­tors, Agri-Fac sprayer, Claas combine harvester, Grimme potato harvester plus addi­tion kit for potato manage­ment
  • Staff: 8 team members