Precision FarmingFrom the Creta­ceous to Agri­cul­ture 4.0

Alejandro Aguado is a farmer in Soria (north­eastern Spain), culti­vating land that was inhab­ited millions of years ago by dinosaurs. On this land, now in the 21st Century, Alejandro uses preci­sion farming tech­nolo­gies to maxi­mize his yields.

Dinosaurs have been extinct for over 65 million years, but their pres­ence is still evident in Fuentes de Magaña, a town in the province of Soria. More than 300 fossilised dinosaur foot­prints have been found on these lands and some of them are next to one of the plots on which Alejandro Aguado works. “The dinosaur keeps me company while I work and take care of the crops… Hahaha”

“The three trac­tors we have are John Deere and we are very happy”, says Alejandro. Agri­cul­ture is the passion and everyday life of these farmers, who are perfectly at home in the land­scape in which they work. “We farm this undu­lating land and most of the plots are small, but it’s not a problem… When I work on large, flat plots, I almost get bored”, Alejandro says with amuse­ment.

„The dinosaur keeps me company while I work and take care of the crops”, says Alejandro.

We are at an alti­tude of 1,100 metres, in a region known as the Tierras Altas (High­lands). The dinosaurs that lived on these lands during the Creta­ceous were mainly sauropods, which are among the largest that ever existed. To feed their bodies of more than 20 metres long and more than 20 tonnes in weight, these animals fed only on vegeta­bles. They were herbi­vores, but at that time the plants that existed were very different from those of today. Alejandro now grows wheat, barley, field peas, rape­seed, and trit­i­cale on 550 hectares, contin­uing the work of his father Amador Aguado, and previous gener­a­tions of farmers who expe­ri­enced remark­able changes.

Work smarter, increase prof­itability

Alejandro’s grand­fa­ther went from plowing with oxen to plowing with a tractor, which repre­sented a huge tech­no­log­ical leap that his family still remem­bers. Today, in the 21st Century, the use of preci­sion agri­cul­ture tech­nolo­gies presents a new tech­no­log­ical leap allowing them to opti­mise the prof­itability of their crops and work more easily. Self-guid­ance and section-cut fertiliser are the main preci­sion farming tech­nolo­gies used in their crops. “With preci­sion farming, every­thing is easier”, Alejandro says.

Self-steering trac­tors thanks to GPS

Their three trac­tors are a 7280R, a 6920S, and a 7820, all of which have self-guiding func­tion­ality. Last summer they rented a 6R250 for a few weeks and were also very happy. “The 6R250 works great”, says Alejandro.

Over­laps can be avoided by auto­matic section controll when spreading fertil­izer.

Alejandro Aguado uses the GPS system when sowing.

Today, with the 7820 they’re planting barley with which they hope to obtain a yield of 4,000 kg/ha. Thanks to GPS, the self-propelled system can generate virtual trajec­to­ries that the tractor follows auto­mat­i­cally. “Self-propelled is nothing new for us. My father bought the first self-propelled tractor in 2010 and we haven’t stopped using it since. Now we couldn’t work without it. It doesn’t even cross our minds. For conve­nience and savings, we highly value it being self-propelled,” empha­sises Alejandro.

Fertil­izer spreading with section control

The fertil­izer spreader is both self-propelled and can be used as a section-cutter. This prevents both over­lap­ping and gaps, ensuring the entire plot receives the desig­nated dose without wasting fertiliser. That way, the mineral fertiliser is not wasted, “which in recent years has risen a lot in price,” Alejandro reminds us.

On the day of our visit, they were also intro­ducing a fertiliser spreader with this tech­nology. It’s coupled to the 7280R. It’s an ISOBUS imple­ment made by a manu­fac­turer other than John Deere, with which they apply a 6-20-8 fertiliser at a dose of 350 kg/ha. They connect it to the tractor and the imple­ment appears on the screen with all the config­u­ra­tion options.

Alejandro quickly sets it up and the tractor gets to work following the path on the screen. In this task, they combine the use of self-propelling with section cutting. “It performs section cutting perfectly. It works very well with the tractor’s ISOBUS”, says Alejandro. With this new fertiliser spreader and section cutting, they expect to save €10,000/year in fertiliser.

Oper­a­tions Center on the mobile phone

Next step: John Deere Oper­a­tions Center

The next step is to start using the Oper­a­tions Center. One of the main advan­tages that Alejandro sees is that when using the Oper­a­tions Center, the tasks performed are directly recorded in the digital field note­book, which they expect will save time on these admin­is­tra­tive duties. “I think it’s very easy, it’s going to help us a lot. With the Oper­a­tions Center, every­thing will be faster”, says Alejandro. “This is the path we want to follow. We are adding new tech­nolo­gies that are capable of increasing prof­itability in the short, medium, and long term.”